How does pine care for us?
Keep an eye out for the crown of Eastern White Pine towering over their companions in the landscape. The largest conifer in North America, Eastern White Pine can be told apart from other pines by looking closely at their tight bundles of 5 long slender needles. Tolerant of pretty much any living conditions, they give of themself to hosts of animals, insects, birds for food and a home. Their wood is lightweight, of soft texture and easily worked, making them a source for building, housewares, and crafts wherever they live, giving them the name: the tree that built America. They support humans as food and medicine rich in vitamin c, testosterone in their pollen, and the antioxidant resveratrol.
It is said that when the Five Native American Nations found themselves at war and looking for peace, they gathered under the branches of a towering white pine, seeing its clusters of five needles as a symbol of unity. Eastern White Pine helps us find our way: you can tell the direction you are going by noting that the prevailing south western wind makes the branches on the eastern side much longer. Seek the company of Eastern White Pine when you feel lost and need direction. Often the tallest tree in the forest, they can guide you home.
How to care for pine?
Water:Mature pines only need water during droughts.
Mulch: Spread a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch (like wood chips or pine bark) around the trunk.
Prune: Prune pine trees in late winter or early spring. Trimming the new shoots by pinching off about half of their length makes the tree grow fuller and stops it from getting too tall.
Light: Pine thrives in bright, open spaces. They need at least six hours of direct sunlight every day. If they sit in the shade, they will grow crooked and weak.
Soil: Pines like loose soil where water can easily drain away.