Thoughts From An Aleut of the Bering Sea 6

I have been working at the Alaska Native science Commission for the past five years, and in the last two as its Deputy Director. In this position, I have the privilege of traveling to many Native and rural communities throughout most regions of Alaska. In these communities, the stories about climate change are the same. The list of observed changes can fill several pages, and many of them are alarming. There is no debate in any of these villages that climate change and global warming is here and intensifying in its effects. The State of Alaska has created a climate change Commission that will conduct hearings throughout Alaska. Many Native groups have already held several meetings and conferences where climate change was discussed. I also chaired the science Working Group of Snowchange, an international gathering of indigenous peoples from 8 arctic countries and no one disputes that climate change is upon us and describe many adverse consequences in graphic detail (see www.snowchange.org).

In the meantime, the world continues its debate or simply spend time talking about the effects of climate change. I believe that indigenous peoples in the Far North are unanimous in their conclusion that the time for action is now. There is no more time for debate. We encourage all groups to become proactive in planning for the changes that are evident and growing in impact. Arguing about this is like Nero fiddling while Rome burns.

-- Larry Merculieff

vm Says:

i wonder what indigenous actic peoples notion of how they are viewed from the rest of the world is. mainly because i hope that they realize that there are many many people (at least down here balmy boston…, and so i assume everywhere else as well) who are awakening to the fact that they are on the front line of this, and feel trememdous support and concern.

Larry Merculieff Says:

Hello VM. I think it is a mixed bag in terms of what indigenous peoples think about people in the south. On one hand the Inuit circumpolar Council has filed a claim in the international arena against the U.S. government for being the largest contributor to the diminishing food security of arctic peoples, and yet most leaders believe that if and when they have an opportunity to tell their story of what is happening in the North, that people listen. But again, listening is not enough as loss of traditional foods is becoming an ever growing issue. In Alaska alone, Alaska Natives consume 420 pounds of wild foods per year per capita. It is not just a cultural choice, but a necessity in the far reaches of rural Alaska.

Larry

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vm Says:

yes, i understand. “the road to hell is paved with good intentions.”

hmmm.

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MattNolan Says:

Larry,

Could you expand on your last statement — that eating 420 pounds of wild foods per year is a necessity and not a cultural choice in the villages? My wife is a pilot for Frontier Airlines, and her primary cargo to these same villages is pampers, coke and chips. It could just as easily be hamburger and strawberry jelly instead, but it’s not, and my impression is that this is out of choice, not necessity.
-Matt

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Larry Merculieff Says:

Hello Matt. Thanks for your comment. It is widely understood by people who have lived in Alaska for some time that wild foods is a major staple in the diets of Alaska Native peoples who also import goods from the outside. But, given the low incomes of Alaska Natives compared to people who come to Alaska from the outside, there would be dire poverty without the wild foods in most areas of rural Alaska. Not to mention the fact that the cost of living in rural Alaska is much higher than in the Alaska cities. Cost of gasoline alone is now between 4 and 6 dollars a gallon. A half gallon of imported milk that may cost 2 dollars in Anchorage costs 6 dollars in rural Alaska. Hamburger in rural Alaska costs the same as a steak in the city. Like Americans everywhere else, Alaska Natives drink coke and eat chips :-) That does not minimize nor negate the need for wild foods. I often find myself telling people that my people have eaten seal meat for ten thousand years. Should I stop because outsiders think I should eat hamburger? I don’t think you would if you were in my shoes. That would be considered the height of arrogance, ignorance, and ethnocentrism, but some people in the halls of Congress and elsewhere think that is exactly what we should do. For most people in Alaska, I believe, this is not an issue.

Larry

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